Originally established in the Illyrian or Roman period as a settlement to protect the Kosovo trade route. Became a Byzantine fortress in the 10th century, rebuilt during the 12th century.
It was strengthened as a fortification by the Serbian Principality of Zeta in the 14th century. Current walls and towers date back to the Venetian era (1396–1478). The Castle fell to the Ottomans after the siege of Shkodra in 1478. The castle is located on an 800-meter-high rocky hill with natural protection from the Kiri River on the north and west. Features include castle walls, towers, a small mosque, and an Ottoman-era house. Within the castle walls, there were eleven houses forming a neighborhood. There is also an ancient church, a small garden, and panoramic views of Shkodra Valley, Lake Shkodra, and the Albanian Alps. A tiny museum inside showcases historical artifacts from the castle.
Role in History
- Served as a settlement and fortification to protect trade routes in the Roman period.
- A key element of Byzantine chain fortifications around Shkodra in late antiquity.
- Played a strategic role during the 14th century under the Serbian Principality of Zeta.
- Captured by the Venetians in 1442 and served as a military stronghold before falling to the Ottomans in 1478.
- Remains a symbol of resistance during the siege of Shkodra.
The castle offers breathtaking views of nature and culture in northern Albania. Visitors can explore ruins of the castle, ancient towers, and the museum. Demonstrates a destination for history enthusiasts, offering insights into Shkodra’s culture and history. The castle combines medieval ruins with natural beauty, making it a popular tourist attraction. Drisht Castle is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and architectural significance, chronicling centuries of Balkan warfare and resilience. It reflects Albania’s rich heritage while offering stunning views and an immersive experience for visitors.
