The 2,500-year-old city of Shkodra is known for its rich cultural heritage. Among the many elements that shape its cultural identity, one of the most distinctive aspects is its artisanal tradition. This craftsmanship has developed over time in various forms, particularly in working with materials such as wood, metal, and leather, which were traditionally crafted by men. Meanwhile, women specialized in embroidery, creating intricate designs on clothing, bed sheets, pillows, tablecloths, woven fabrics, and carpets.
The artisanal products of Shkodra are categorized according to geo-ethnographic regions, including Dukagjini, Malesia e Madhe, Shllak, Postrriba, Zadrima, Anamal, Kraja, as well as the provinces of Puka and Mirdita. The materials used are primarily of domestic origin, though some imported materials are also incorporated.
These products are classified based on their function into several categories:
Textiles: This includes complete garments and clothing elements, as well as household furnishings such as carpets, curtains, and table covers. Dense wool, natural silk, cotton, and linen are commonly used.
Wooden furniture with engravings: Items such as shelves, tables, chairs, and decorative home elements feature geometric, floral, and zoomorphic motifs.
Stone objects: These include exterior architectural elements of urban homes, such as well curbs, troughs, massive storage vessels, and other intricately carved items with unique motifs.
Tools of various craftsmen: These include instruments used by blacksmiths, jewelers, leatherworkers, coppersmiths, woodworkers, and gunsmiths.
Traditional musical instruments: Examples include the lute, çifteli, fyell (flute), zumare, and saze.
Artisans in Shkodra
Nebije Cotaj is one of the oldest artisans in Shkodra, inheriting this craft from her ancestors and continuing the tradition for future generations. Her workshop, consisting of 10 women, receives numerous requests from all Albanian territories and beyond. They create handmade carpets, bags, tapestries, and bed covers, some of which are newly crafted, while others are inspired by inherited designs passed down through generations.
