Ishëm Castle, locally known as Kalaja e Ishmit, lies east of the village of Kërtushaj in the county of Durrës, Albania. It was built between 1572 and 1574 by a local Ottoman ruler named Mehmet. The castle’s primary purpose was to house a garrison of approximately 410 soldiers to suppress local peasant rebellions.
The castle overlooked the Ishëm River. In historical times, this river was navigable and featured a small port, which the castle guarded. Its architecture reflects a blend of styles influenced by the region’s history.
Ishëm Castle served as a significant Ottoman stronghold, controlling roads, protecting key trade routes, and preventing unauthorized trade with the Venetian Republic. Following the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the castle was abandoned. In the 1990s, the castle’s ruins deteriorated, and locals used its stones as building material. During this time, some residences were illegally built within the castle walls, though recent efforts have led to the consolidation of the ruins.
In 1977, Ishëm Castle was designated as a Monument of the First Category. Guided tours allow visitors to explore the site, learn about its historical significance, and enjoy cultural events and exhibitions that highlight the region’s heritage. The preservation of Ishëm Castle is vital for honoring its historical importance, fostering tourism, and promoting the region’s rich cultural traditions.
